Today the FCA raided eight London sites in its first ever coordinated crackdown on peer to peer crypto trading. Enforcement has now moved onto ordinary individuals operating outside the regulated system. The UK is trying to position itself as a global centre for digital assets centred around stablecoins, tokenisation and institutional adoption. At the same time, the most direct form of decentralised exchange is being pushed into a legal grey area. Individuals trading with one another can find everyday activity interpreted as unlawful once it reaches meaningful scale. There are effectively no P2P traders registered under current AML rules. This creates a tension in UK policy where: - privacy is treated as opacity - self custody is viewed as risk - decentralised systems are judged against rules designed for intermediaries. When there is no realistic route to compliance, enforcement dictates behaviour by default, not by design. These same regulatory and data collection approaches are creating real physical security risks by linking identities to holdings and turning oversight into surveillance. The implications for safety, privacy and surveillance are unprecedented. These regulators will also have to live in the world they create... image

Replies (20)

"The UK is trying to position itself as a global centre for digital assets centred around stablecoins, tokenisation and institutional adoption." --> The UK is trying to position itself as a global centre for communism." I fixed it for you.
The UK just get worst, it makes the work that you all do at bitcoin policy UK so valuable and appreciated.
Bitcoiners ignore Monero only for so long. If they can not ditch their iPhone for a GOS and don't practice proper OpSec they'll all end in prison.
Help me understand please; P2P “Crypto” trading is illegal in the UK? That includes all crypto assets?
Mike Beatty's avatar
Mike Beatty 1 week ago
This really is madness- the Samurai case was the first obvious warning sign of how important privacy on Bitcoin is
Megan Taylor's avatar
Megan Taylor 1 week ago
This crackdown seems contradictory to the UK's "pro-innovation" stance—regulating stablecoins while targeting P2P feels like favoring institutional control over true decentralization. The IRS article I read shows similar tension in the US, where reporting rules are squeezing small traders while big players get clarity.
And apologies for the rushed misspelling of your name 😄
JL's avatar
JL 1 week ago
🇬🇧 FYI Bitcoin has statutory legal recognition as property in the UK pursuant to English law. Any holder of Bitcoin remains free to deal with it, hold it, or send it peer to peer for fiat cash if they so wish. This is likely something to do with a companies AML obligations. I’ll keep monitoring this. @Simon Dixon 23.04.26 #simondixon The comments under this tweet (okay X post) are also interesting.
JL's avatar
JL 1 week ago
To anyone in the UK worried or concerned about this: - Peer to peer trading of Bitcoin between individuals is not and has never been illegal in the UK. It's not even regulated by the FCA. - Bitcoin now has statutory legal recognition as property in the UK pursuant to English law. Any holder of Bitcoin remains free to deal with it, hold it, or send it peer to peer for fiat cash if they so wish. - This FCA action (taken under the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017) was likely against organisations or institutions operating without appropriate FCA licences to perform cryptoasset activities (but more info needed). We need to monitor the progress of this investigation carefully to understand how and why they are attacking the rights of individuals to deal with their property, and understand how to guard against this attack, and ensure that such attacks are defeated in future. 23.04.26
B 's avatar
B 6 days ago
They have $50m worth of contracts with the Australian Department of Defence too… 🥺