Earlier today I re-watched this mini-doc on James J Hill and how he succeeded during the railroad boom despite refusing government subsidies that were plentiful at the time.
He focused on efficient capital allocation and investing in civilization.
Part of his success was derived from how simply he set the goals for his company.
"We must operate:
- the fastest locomotives,
- to pull the longest trains,
- with maximum tonnage,
- over the straightest tracks,
- using the least change in elevation,
- with minimal maintenance costs."
Every capital allocation decision he made focused on achieving these goals.
It's hard not to think about the AI boom and all of the government investment going into the sector these days after watching this. How many opportunists are circling their wagons to feed from the government trough at the moment? How efficiently is that easy money going to be allocated?
Who in AI and the booming energy infrastructure industry budding around it is taking the hard but lucrative path that James J Hill took during the railroad boom?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFB1K1fXxYY
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A vast capital miss-allocation is happening right now
Annoyingly for a lot of it, there is no downside, as they can just raise more cheap capital
Tune out
Focus on sats flow
Great story to study. Love the historival context stuff
Fun factoid...
According to ‘The Guinness Book Of Rail Facts And Feats’ (1971 edition), the longest stretch of straight track in the U.S.A. is 79 miles on the Seaboard Air Line between Wilmington and Hamlet, North Carolina.
If you like that David Senra has a terrific podcast series called founders
Hill was featured here: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/founders/id1141877104?i=1000677266636
but there are many others
I really enjoyed the Rockefeller episodes & Marcus Wallenberg Jr. episodes.... he does a great job connecting great ideas among multiple great business Founders
Absolutely fascinating. James J. Hill’s discipline and focus on long-term, efficient capital allocation is exactly the mindset we need in today’s AI and energy booms.
Too many are chasing easy money; few are building real infrastructure and value.
Just like #Bitcoin, sustainable growth comes from thoughtful, principled action, not shortcuts.
Appreciate this, but…
Such hero-worship is pre-money-printer.
Nobody has been able to do business like this for generations, except maybe retailers like Sam Walton or Jeff Bezos.
The rules are always the same: if you gain Mastery over crucial, fundamental resources at their point of origin, you gain Power.
Therefore mastery over crucial, fundamental resources at their point of origin CANNOT be allowed by those who’ve gained such Power before you.
Physical resources were the war of our elders. Technology - from Windows OS all the way up to AI - has been the fast-paced War of Empire today.
The point being, when a new frontier of Power is opened, the emerging leaders are dealt with however need be, and the Old Guard who understand the eternal Game - and are funded with eternal Fiat - co-opt them.
Satoshi understood this. No mere business-person does.
And even Satoshi’s Bitcoin is drawing full fire now.
We are still so very much in the early innings - and yet the game is almost over. They Old Guard know the Power of Bitcoin, and they will take it from us and walk amongst us with its possession and Power. Because we will ultimately be just as frail over time as James J Hill, or any of the other forgotten “Barons” of early America.
Our strategy is to go underground, and stay mobile.
This is the future they want:


Palindromes and trains? Marty is in his tism era
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I’d like to think it will be us… time will tell 🙏😎