The orient and the west have nothing to do with geography as Australia is often considered the west. It's about the dominant socio-political climate. Hence why Australia is considered western, but Chile isn't. South America and Africa's political foundations are influenced differently from the eat and west dichotomy
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OK, but what is your explanation?
Exactly that, South America isn't western because the idealogies of their founders mostly don't come from European individualists or eastern collectivists. They're their own category, maybe they could be grouped with Africa in the sense of tribalism, but likely each of those continents could be their own thing.
Some South American countries are trying to earn their way into western culture, but I would not be the arbiter if that line.