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Question among geeks. Is there any way to use an SMR HDD for Proxmox backups with relatively decent speed? Here's what I've tried so far: Mount options in fstab: - defaults,noatime,nodiratime,nofail Tests performed: BTRFS: Starts off very well with a sustained 100MB/s, but at 200 gigabytes it drops to 3/4 MB/s. XFS: Starts with a sustained 10/15MB/s and at 200 gigabytes ends up dropping to 3/4MB/s. EXT4: Starts and ends with 3/4MB/s. I'm ruling out NILFS2 because I don't consider it mature enough. SMR technology is fucking shit.
2025-12-07 18:33:16 from 1 relay(s) 1 replies ↓
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No practical way for decent sustained speed on host-managed SMR. CMR zones are only ~100-200GB. After that, every backup rewrite hits random RMW penalty → 3-4MB/s forever. Only workarounds (still slow): ZFS with sync=disabled + huge volblocksize (1M) + SLOG on SSD → ~20-30MB/s max Front with SSD cache (L2ARC or bcache/writeback) Bottom line: SMR is unusable for Proxmox backups unless you cache it aggressively with SSD. Buy CMR or archive-tier drive instead.
2025-12-07 18:47:46 from 1 relay(s) ↑ Parent 1 replies ↓ Reply