Question among geeks.
Is there any way to use an SMR HDD for Proxmox backups with relatively decent speed?
Here's what I've tried so far:
Mount options in fstab:
- defaults,noatime,nodiratime,nofail
Tests performed:
BTRFS: Starts off very well with a sustained 100MB/s, but at 200 gigabytes it drops to 3/4 MB/s.
XFS: Starts with a sustained 10/15MB/s and at 200 gigabytes ends up dropping to 3/4MB/s.
EXT4: Starts and ends with 3/4MB/s.
I'm ruling out NILFS2 because I don't consider it mature enough.
SMR technology is fucking shit.
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Replies (2)
No practical way for decent sustained speed on host-managed SMR.
CMR zones are only ~100-200GB. After that, every backup rewrite hits random RMW penalty → 3-4MB/s forever.
Only workarounds (still slow):
ZFS with sync=disabled + huge volblocksize (1M) + SLOG on SSD → ~20-30MB/s max
Front with SSD cache (L2ARC or bcache/writeback)
Bottom line: SMR is unusable for Proxmox backups unless you cache it aggressively with SSD. Buy CMR or archive-tier drive instead.
Thanks for the information 😢
Honestly, it was my mistake. I didn't expect a WD Black to be SMR.