A capable father is a big deterrent for child predators. Be there for your sons and daughters. Be present. #BeDangerous #Protector #Vigilant

Really interesting discussion on this episode. Making the Argument with Nick Freitas Why The Right Is Afraid To Wield Power Season 2 Episode 330 #MakingTheArgument #NickFreitas #Politics #Philosophy #WokeRight #ClassicalLiberal #Debate #Discussion

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Making the Argument with Nick Freitas - Why The Right Is Afraid To Wield Power

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#SHORT act & #SHUSH act are back on the table according to #GOA "Rep. Clyde & other GOA allies just voted 16-21 to block the reconciliation bill in the Budget Committee. The bill, which still does not include HPA & SHORT Act, will be delayed until a deal is reached. " #SecondAmendment #GunOwnersOfAmerica #SBR #ShortBarreledRifle #Silencer #Suppressor #HearingProtection #NFA #AbolishTheNFA

Anyone else having problems with Iris? Suddenly saying signer required. I am using Alby for the credentials (for here too and it is working here obviously) but it won't let me post... #Iris #Alby #SignerRequired #LogIn

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Andor is Star Wars as it should be. This is the best content to come out in a long time. It is much better than all the stuff with Rey and the First Order! There be spoilers here... #Andor #StarWars #CriticalDrinker #Review 

Had a funny thought: Imagine that another sickness is threatening the world. Everyone rushes out to get supplies to prepare for lockdowns. The vector of infection is determined to be our toilet paper supply. People would lose their minds... #funny #pandemic #lockdown #prep #prepare #supplies #toiletpaper

I find GROK3 to be quite useful and interesting. QUERRY: What is the origin of the rights guaranteed by the constitution? What are the privileges granted by the constitution? RESPONSE (GROK3): To address your question, I’ll break it down into two parts: (1) the origin of the rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, and (2) the privileges granted by the Constitution. The distinction between "rights" and "privileges" is important, as the Constitution primarily protects inherent rights rather than granting privileges, though certain privileges arise from its framework or subsequent amendments. --- ### 1. Origin of the Rights Guaranteed by the Constitution The rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, particularly those in the Bill of Rights (Amendments 1–10) and later amendments (e.g., 14th Amendment), are rooted in a combination of philosophical, historical, and legal traditions. The Framers did not view these rights as created by the Constitution but as pre-existing, inherent, or derived from higher principles. Below are the key origins of these rights: #### Philosophical Foundations - **Natural Rights Theory**: The Framers were heavily influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, who argued that individuals possess inherent, inalienable rights—life, liberty, and property—derived from their nature as human beings or from a "state of nature." These rights exist independently of government, which is formed to protect them. The Declaration of Independence (1776) reflects this, stating that individuals are "endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights." - **Social Contract Theory**: Locke, Rousseau, and others posited that governments are formed through a social contract to secure natural rights. The Constitution reflects this by establishing a government with limited powers to protect these pre-existing rights, as seen in the Preamble’s aim to "secure the Blessings of Liberty." - **English Common Law**: Rights like trial by jury, due process, and protection against arbitrary government action were drawn from English legal traditions, including the Magna Carta (1215) and the English Bill of Rights (1689). These documents influenced the Framers’ understanding of fundamental protections. #### Historical Context - **Colonial Experience**: American colonists developed a strong sense of individual liberty in response to perceived British overreach (e.g., taxation without representation, quartering of troops). Grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence shaped the inclusion of specific protections in the Constitution, such as freedom from unreasonable searches (4th Amendment) and the right to bear arms (2nd Amendment). - **State Constitutions**: Before the federal Constitution, many states adopted their own constitutions with bills of rights. For example, Virginia’s Declaration of Rights (1776), authored by George Mason, influenced the federal Bill of Rights, emphasizing freedoms of speech, religion, and the press. #### Legal and Political Debates - **Anti-Federalist Concerns**: During the ratification debates (1787–1788), Anti-Federalists argued that the original Constitution lacked explicit protections for individual rights. This led to the promise of a Bill of Rights, added in 1791, to codify protections against federal overreach. - **Judicial Interpretation**: Over time, the judiciary, particularly through cases like *Marbury v. Madison* (1803) and *Incorporation Doctrine* cases (e.g., *Gitlow v. New York*, 1925), has clarified that constitutional rights are rooted in the principle that they pre-exist government and are protected, not granted, by the Constitution. #### Specific Rights Guaranteed The Constitution guarantees rights that are seen as inherent or derived from the above traditions, including but not limited to: - **Bill of Rights**: Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition (1st Amendment); right to bear arms (2nd Amendment); protection against unreasonable searches and seizures (4th Amendment); due process and protection against self-incrimination (5th Amendment); right to a speedy trial and counsel (6th Amendment); and protection against cruel and unusual punishment (8th Amendment). - **Later Amendments**: Equal protection and due process (14th Amendment); voting rights regardless of race (15th Amendment), sex (19th Amendment), or age (26th Amendment). **Key Point**: The Constitution does not "grant" these rights; it recognizes and protects them. The 9th Amendment explicitly states that the enumeration of certain rights "shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people," reinforcing the idea that rights exist beyond those listed. --- ### 2. Privileges Granted by the Constitution The term "privileges" in the context of the Constitution typically refers to benefits, immunities, or opportunities conferred by the government or the constitutional framework, as opposed to inherent rights. Privileges are often tied to citizenship, residency, or specific roles within the system, and they may be regulated or limited. Below are the primary privileges granted by the Constitution: #### Privileges and Immunities Clauses The Constitution includes two key provisions addressing privileges and immunities, which confer specific benefits on citizens: 1. **Article IV, Section 2 (Privileges and Immunities Clause)**: - States that "The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States." - This ensures that citizens of one state, when in another state, are entitled to the same basic privileges as citizens of that state, such as access to courts, the right to travel, and the ability to engage in commerce. - Example: A New York citizen visiting Virginia cannot be denied the ability to own property or access legal protections available to Virginia citizens. - Origin: This clause was inspired by the Articles of Confederation to promote unity and prevent discrimination among states’ citizens. 2. **14th Amendment, Section 1 (Privileges or Immunities Clause)**: - States that "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States." - This clause was intended to protect certain national privileges of U.S. citizenship against state infringement, such as the right to travel, access to federal courts, and protection on the high seas. - Historically, the Supreme Court’s narrow interpretation in the *Slaughter-House Cases* (1873) limited its scope, but it remains a source of privileges tied to federal citizenship. #### Specific Privileges Granted Privileges in the Constitution are often tied to the operation of the government or the status of individuals within the system. Examples include: - **Voting Privileges**: The Constitution does not guarantee a universal right to vote but grants voting privileges through amendments that prohibit discrimination: - 15th Amendment (1870): Voting cannot be denied based on race. - 19th Amendment (1920): Voting cannot be denied based on sex. - 24th Amendment (1964): Voting cannot be denied for failure to pay a poll tax. - 26th Amendment (1971): Voting cannot be denied for those 18 or older based on age. - These are privileges because voting is a function of the political system, not an inherent natural right, and states retain authority to regulate elections (e.g., voter registration, residency requirements). - **Eligibility for Office**: The Constitution grants the privilege of holding certain offices to individuals meeting specific criteria: - Article I: Members of Congress must meet age, citizenship, and residency requirements (e.g., 25 for the House, 30 for the Senate). - Article II: The President must be a natural-born U.S. citizen, at least 35 years old, and a resident for 14 years. - These are privileges because they are opportunities conferred by the constitutional system, not inherent rights. - **Access to Federal Courts**: Citizens have the privilege of accessing federal courts for certain cases (e.g., diversity jurisdiction under Article III), a benefit of national citizenship. - **Protection of Contracts**: Article I, Section 10 prohibits states from impairing the obligation of contracts, granting individuals the privilege of relying on enforceable private agreements. - **Habeas Corpus**: Article I, Section 9 protects the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus (except in cases of rebellion or invasion), allowing individuals to challenge unlawful detention. #### Distinction Between Rights and Privileges - **Rights**: Inherent, pre-existing, and protected by the Constitution (e.g., freedom of speech, due process). They are not contingent on government action and cannot be arbitrarily revoked. - **Privileges**: Benefits or opportunities granted by the Constitution or government, often tied to citizenship or participation in the political system (e.g., voting, holding office). Privileges may be regulated or limited (e.g., felons may lose voting privileges). #### Historical Context of Privileges - **Federalist Papers**: Alexander Hamilton and James Madison argued that the Constitution’s structure itself protects privileges by creating a balanced government that prevents tyranny, indirectly securing benefits like economic stability and interstate cooperation. - **Post-Civil War Amendments**: The 14th Amendment’s Privileges or Immunities Clause was intended to extend federal protections to newly freed slaves, ensuring they could enjoy the benefits of citizenship, though its impact was curtailed by early judicial rulings. --- ### Conclusion - **Origin of Rights**: The rights guaranteed by the Constitution originate from natural rights philosophy, English legal traditions, colonial experiences, and state constitutions. They are seen as inherent and pre-existing, protected (not granted) by the Constitution to limit government power. - **Privileges Granted**: The Constitution grants privileges primarily through the Privileges and Immunities Clauses (Article IV and 14th Amendment) and amendments regulating voting and office-holding. These include access to courts, interstate equality, voting under specific conditions, and eligibility for public office. Privileges are benefits conferred by the constitutional system, distinct from inherent rights. #USConstitution #SocialContract #NaturalRights #BillOfRights #PrivilegesAndImmunities #ConstitutionalRights #WeThePeople #FoundingFathers #AmericanLiberty #14thAmendment #VotingRights #Federalism #ConstitutionalLaw #FreedomAndLiberty #CivicEducation

@Jack Spirko have you reviewed these yet? I know you have talked about this company in the past. #vevor #gascan #jerrycan

THIS IS THE WAY "...Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age.” " -Mattew 28:18-20 (NASB) #TheWay #Jesus #Christ #Savior #Forgiven #Love #Bible

#NickFreitas talking about how to raise a Godly responsible dedicated young man and how to have those same qualities yourself. Ladies, there is stuff in here for you too. This is some good stuff. Take the time to listen. It's well worth it! #Truth #Godly #Responsible #Dangerous

Great shooting out of LMPD officer. Officer saves a man from self harm and endangering his family. Shot fired about 10:45 into video. Bodycam: Sergeant Shoots The Gun Out Of Suspect Hand. Louisville Metro Police. April 26th, 2025 #LMPD #Louisville #Kentucky #LouisvilleMetro #Marksmanship #SelfHarm #Hero #Restraint #FirstResponder

Query: Extrapolate from existing surveys and opinions/theories what the actual number of guns, gun owners, and number of concealed carriers is. GROK3: (edited for length...) Final Estimates (2025) Total Firearms: 490–500 million (142–145 guns per 100 residents). Gun Owners: 90–95 million adults (~32–34% of adults; 55–57 million households). Concealed Carriers: --->Daily: 12–15 million adults (~4–5% of the population). --->Monthly/Occasional: 35–40 million adults (~10–12% of the population). --->Permit Holders: 23.5–24 million. Google Search: United States Population = 340.1 million (2024) #GunOwnership #FirearmStatistics #ConcealedCarry #GunNumbers #2ndAmendment #FirearmSurveys #GunOwners #PermitlessCarry #GunRights #SelfDefense

Realistic vs Pipedream politics... #StarTrek #StarWars #Andor #Corruption #SelfInterest #Government #Utopia

Why do I still see replies from muted accounts on Iris? There is a bot that removes tracking strings from urls that get posted. I still see it's replied saying that it did so even though I have the bot muted. #Mute #Bot #Block #Ignore #Nuisance #AskNOSTR #Iris

How many times should a nation allow a foreign entity to murder it's citizens, destroy it's assets, and commit acts of terror on it's soil before it retaliates? How many times does that same nation have to retaliate before it eliminates the threat once and for all? These are questions that need to be answered about ones own country before passing judgment upon another for answering this question. What would you do if your country was attacked over and over again? What would you be willing to do to stop these attacks from happening again when you have exhausted all the possible political options? What would you be willing to do when you have exhausted all possible normal military options? Speaking for myself on the micro level, I would do just about anything to protect my family from harm. I would not think twice about shooting someone breaking into my house to hurt my family. If their family came after me, they would get thrown in the same hole. If I knew it was going to happen again and there was no other way to stop it, then I would take the fight to them and END IT. How this plays out on the world stage when it is Nation vs Nation becomes more complicated, but it boils down to the same decision: When peace is not possible and it becomes a situation of survival, then there is only one rule for the unavoidable war, SURVIVE & WIN... Here is my opinion. I don't know what other choice Israel has in the conflict against Hamas in the gaza strip other than to permanently remove the threat. Evict those people who are present and eradicate all remaining Jihadis and their infrastructure. Wipe the slate clean and start over. #Jihad #HolyWar #War #Israel #Palestine #Gaza #Jew #Muslim

#Trump #Carney #Canada #Tariff #Truth

Military action: #India vs #Pakistan #Escalation #Missile #Attack #TheWire

Stay strapped at home. 25% of defensive gun uses are INSIDE your home. 53.4% happen outside home but still on your property... #2A #Protector #Defender #SheepDog #CastleDoctrine #SelfDefense #CCW #OpenCarry #Prepared #Gun #Pistol #Rifle #Shotgun

Adam & Eve DIVORCED themselves from God. Jesus is God's way of reuniting with His lost love,  his unfaithful spouse. Jesus offers restoration of a former relationship and forgiveness of infidelity. It isn't a new relationship.  It is restoring what once was to what it was always meant to be. #Bible #Christ #Jesus #God #Marriage #Divorce #Infidelity #Unfaithful #Forgiveness #Restoration #Love