A #landrace is a crop or plant variety with high genetic #diversity, naturally adapted to thrive in a specific region and climate. These #seeds are characterized by their ability to survive in a particular #bioregion through natural #evolution, containing a wide array of phenotypic traits like different shapes, sizes, colors, and growth habits. Key Characteristics: Contains significant genetic diversity Adapted to specific local environmental conditions Evolved through natural selection and human influence More genetically diverse than a variety, but more narrow than a species #Bitcoin #Nostr #Cannabis #Grownostr #Garden #Permaculture #Grow_or_die #Seed

A #yakhchal is an ancient ice house used primarily in #Iran's #desert regions for producing and storing ice. Dating back to around 400 BCE, these structures feature a domed shape above ground and a subterranean storage area insulated with thick walls made from a special mortar called sārooj. Yakhchals utilized evaporative cooling techniques, allowing them to maintain low temperatures year-round, even in hot climates. Ice harvested in winter was stored for summer use. #Bitcoin #Decentralization #Passive_Systems #Nostr #Permaculture #Persia #Wisdom

#Coppicing is an ancient woodland management technique that involves cutting trees and shrubs back to ground level to promote new growth. This practice encourages vigorous regrowth, providing a #sustainable source of #timber and enhancing #biodiversity by allowing more light to reach the #forest floor, which supports various plant and animal species. Benefits of Coppicing: Sustainable Timber Production: Trees can be harvested repeatedly without killing them. Biodiversity Boost: Increases #habitat #diversity, supporting #wildlife like butterflies and nesting birds. Carbon Sequestration: Maintains high growth rates, aiding in carbon capture throughout the coppicing cycle. #Bitcoin #Nostr #Permaculture #Grownostr

A #food_forest, also known as a forest #garden or edible forest, is a #sustainable agricultural system designed to mimic natural forest ecosystems for #food production. It features multiple layers of plants, including trees, #shrubs, and ground cover, which work together to create a biodiverse and #resilient environment. This system requires minimal maintenance and promotes #soil #health while providing various edible products like fruits, nuts, and #herbs. Food forests enhance ecological balance by naturally repelling pests and attracting pollinators, making them more productive than traditional gardens. #Bitcoin #Permaculture #Nostr #Grownostr #Grow_or_die

Orlando Patterson's "Slavery and Social Death" offers a comparative analysis of #slavery across cultures, defining it not as #property ownership but as a condition of "social death." This concept involves three key elements: Violent Domination: #Slaves were subjected to coercion and absolute power by their masters. Natal Alienation: Enslaved individuals were stripped of family ties, #heritage, and social identity. Dishonor: Slaves were perpetually marginalized and denied social recognition. Patterson argues that slavery universally dehumanized individuals, transforming them into commodities and severing their place in society. His work emphasizes slavery's enduring psychological, cultural, and social impacts. #Bitcoin #Nostr #Book

"Old-Fashioned Labor-Saving Devices: #Homemade Contrivances and How to Make Them" is a practical #handbook showcasing #American devices from before #modern machinery. It includes illustrated instructions for creating various tools, such as movable nests fo hens, #farm carts, and fruit pickers, using scrap materials like #lumber and barbed wire. The #book aims to assist #farmers, ranchers, and craftspeople in simplifying tasks and preserving traditional skills valuable for rural living today. #Bitcoin #Nostr #Permaculture #Grownostr #Technology

The #book "#Radical Regenerative #Gardening and #Farming" by Frank Holzman focuses on #sustainable land use and biodynamic principles, aimed at serious #gardeners and small #farmers. It combines over 40 years of experience in #organic #horticulture, emphasizing practices that regenerate ecosystems and enhance #soil #health. The text covers topics such as #agroecology, #composting, and plant culture, offering practical methods to restore areas damaged by conventional farming. Holzman advocates for a deep connection with the land, promoting biodiversity and sustainable practices to transform landscapes into productive ecosystems. #Bitcoin #Nostr #Grownostr #Permaculture

For those interested in #homesteading, These books are highly recommended: 1. Encyclopedia of Country Living by Carla Emery: A comprehensive guide covering everything from land purchase to #beekeeping. 2. The Foxfire Series by Eliot Wigginton: Offers insights into traditional Appalachian skills. 3. Welcome to the #Farm by Shaye Elliott: Practical advice for modern homesteading. 4. The #Resilient #Farm and #Homestead by Ben Falk: Focuses on #permaculture and regenerative practices. 5. The #Backyard Homestead by Carleen Madigan: Maximizes #food production on small plots. These books provide foundational knowledge and practical tips for aspiring homesteaders. #Bitcoin #Nostr #Regeneration #off-grid #Grownostr #Gardening

Apis mellifera meda, commonly known as the #Median #honey_bee or #Iranian honey bee, is a subspecies of the Western honey bee. It predominantly inhabits non-desert areas of #Iran and is characterized by low genetic diversity, which poses risks for its population sustainability. Recent studies indicate that these bees exhibit significant genetic variation across different regions of Iran, but overall, they show a tendency towards homozygosity due to environmental pressures and limited gene flow among populations. The Median honey bee (Apis mellifera meda) is known for its efficient behavior and #honey production. Worker bees forage for nectar, which they convert into honey by regurgitating it into honeycomb cells and evaporating excess moisture, resulting in a final water content of about 17-18%. #Bees #Polinators #Bitcoin #Nostr #Permaculture #Alby

The best path I've followed to hold #Bitcoin. #Wallet_of_Satoshi + #Coinos + #Bluewallet Is there any recommendation? #Nostr #Asknostr #Hold

Vital to listen.

Fountain

Permaculture P.I.M.P.cast • Ep. 263 - Removing Toxins with Pat Miletich & Dr Wil • Listen on Fountain

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#Fountain #Permaculture #Grownostr #Garden #Nostr #Bitcoin

#Gardening in #clay #soil could be a disaster if you till it and leave it bare. To improve clay soil, consider these effective strategies: Add #Organic Matter: Incorporate bulky organic materials like #compost, #manure, or leaf mold to enhance soil structure and #drainage. Aerate the Soil: Use tools like a broadfork to create air pockets, which helps alleviate compaction and improves drainage. Use Gypsum: Apply #gypsum to promote flocculation of clay particles, improving soil texture and drainage. #Mulch: Apply organic mulch to retain #moisture and reduce soil cracking during dry periods. Avoid Compaction: Minimize foot traffic on wet soil to prevent further compaction. Regularly repeat these practices for lasting improvement. #Permaculture #Bitcoin #Nostr #Grownostr

#Bitcoin price matters. #100k again.

For those aspiring to become #herbalists, several essential books are recommended: 1. "The Herbal Medicine-Maker's Handbook" by James Green - A comprehensive guide on making various herbal preparations. 2. "The Book of Herbal #Wisdom" by Matthew Wood - Offers personal insights and case studies on #herbs. 3. "Medical #Herbalism" by David Hoffmann - Covers the science and practice of #herbal #medicine. 4. "Body Into Balance" by Maria Noel Groves - Focuses on holistic self-care with herbs. 5. "The Earthwise Herbal" series by Matthew Wood - Provides detailed information on new and old world medicinal plants. #Permaculture #Herb #Grownostr #Bitcoin #Nostr #Garden

Farming the Woods by Ken Mudge and Steve Gabriel explores the concept of #forest #farming, emphasizing that healthy forests can produce #food, #medicinal, and other non-timber products alongside traditional timber harvesting. The #book provides detailed guidance on cultivating high-value crops like American #ginseng, #shiitake #mushrooms, and ramps. It also covers historical perspectives, #climate adaptation, and #sustainable management practices for woodland spaces. This comprehensive resource is designed for farmers and gardeners interested in integrating #agroforestry and #permaculture into their practices. #Bitcoin #Nostr #Grownostr #Resilience

The #Persian #windmills of #Nashtifan, located in northeastern #Iran, are among the oldest in the world, dating back over 1,000 years to ancient Persian times. These vertical-axis windmills are made from #clay, straw, and #wood, standing up to 65 feet tall. They harness the region's strong winds to grind grain into flour using a direct drive system without intermediary gears. The windmills are positioned along a high earthen wall that not only supports them but also channels the wind effectively. Despite their age, some remain operational today, maintained by local custodian Ali Muhammed Etebari. In 2002, they were registered as a national #heritage site by Iran's Cultural Heritage Department. #Permaculture #Decentralization #Sustainability #Gardening #Garden #Nostr #Grownostr #Bitcoin #Heritage

The Way Home: Tales From a Life Without #Technology by Mark Boyle is a memoir detailing his radical lifestyle choice to live entirely off the grid in rural #Ireland. Boyle abandons modern conveniences like #electricity and running water, opting instead for a life governed by nature's rhythms, where he grows #food, forages, and learns traditional skills. The #book serves as both a personal account and a manifesto on the implications of technology on #human life, prompting readers to reflect on their own dependencies and the value of #simplicity in modern living. #Bitcoin #Off-grid #Nostr #Grownostr #Permaculture #Nature

"Water for Every Farm" is a pioneering book by P.A. Yeomans about #sustainable land management and #water control techniques. The #book presents the Keyline Plan, a comprehensive approach to landscape development that focuses on water management, #soil #regeneration, and agricultural improvement. Key aspects of the book include: Sustainable Landscape Development: Provides a blueprint for regenerating soil and landscapes through strategic water control. Innovative Agricultural Techniques: Introduces methods like on-farm #irrigation dams, chisel plows, and subsoil aerating rippers. Soil #Fertility: Challenges traditional beliefs about soil formation, arguing against the notion that it takes 1,000 years to produce an inch of topsoil. Practical Applications: Offers techniques for flood irrigation of undulating land without terracing, soil erosion healing, and carbon storage. The book was first published in 1954 and has been updated multiple times, with the latest editions incorporating modern agricultural insights and measurement systems. #Bitcoin #Nostr #Permaculture #Grownostr #Garden

Practical Methods of #Soil #Conservation 1. Crop Rotation Alternating different crops in the same field to maintain soil #fertility and prevent #nutrient depletion. 2. Cover Crops Planting crops like #clover or rye between main crops to prevent erosion, improve soil structure, and enhance fertility. 3. Contour Plowing Plowing along the natural contours of the land to reduce runoff and soil erosion. 4. Conservation Tillage Reducing tillage to maintain soil structure and cover, minimizing erosion. 5. Terracing Creating stepped levels on slopes to slow water runoff and reduce erosion. 6. Agroforestry Integrating trees with crops to improve biodiversity and reduce erosion. #Bitcoin #Permaculture #Nostr

#Persian dovecotes, or #pigeon towers, are architectural structures designed primarily for housing pigeons. These towers were significant in #Iran, particularly during the Safavid era (16th-17th centuries), due to their role in #agriculture by providing pigeon droppings as a valuable #fertilizer. Typically cylindrical, these towers were constructed from mud-brick and gypsum, featuring intricate designs with pigeonholes for #nesting. The #architecture of these towers was both practical and protective, ensuring #safety from predators and maximizing space for thousands of pigeons. Today, many such structures remain in #Isfahan province. Both industrial agriculture and chemical fertilizers made them out of operation and turn to ruins. #Bitcoin #Nostr #Grownostr #Garden #Permaculture #Wisdom