Boyhood is often synonymous with brutality. Neglect and child abuse is often normalized and seen as a natural rights of passage for males. Obviously this isn't working as we're seeing more than ever before. Now their trauma is being observed in their sperm in this epigenetic research. This is an important development and will hopefully make people reconsider how they raise their boys


Live Science
Sperm cells carry traces of childhood stress, epigenetic study finds
Fathers exposed to high stress in childhood had different epigenetic markers that may affect their offspring, though more research is needed.






