Slight correction: you objectively cannot stop data from getting in the chain. You can only make it slightly harder and thus only slightly delay it. That’s all the current transaction relay policy does. You can still submit transactions above the node relay limit directly to mempool.space or miners

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I disagree, if all miners agree to not include a transaction or type of transaction in their template, then that transaction never gets included no matter who mines it. If, however, a miner with enough hash power and incentives includes such transaction once they win a block, it gets included.