Zcash launched in 2016 with enormous hype, reaching an all-time high around $6,000. Even after the recent pump, it trades ~94% below that peak.
Price reflects network effect, liquidity, and trust. $ZEC has lost all three relative to $BTC.

For years, 20% of every Zcash block reward went to the Electric Coin Company (ECC) and the Zcash Foundation—a built-in developer tax.
Bitcoin has never had a pre-mine, dev fund, or central authority. Its fairness and immutability give it unmatched monetary credibility.
Zcash's privacy originally relied on zk-SNARKs initialized through a trusted setup ceremony.
If even one participant in that setup was compromised, the system could've theoretically created infinite undetectable ZEC.
The 2022 Halo upgrade introduced a new type of zk-proof, eliminating the trusted setup entirely. The current shielded pool no longer has this vulnerability, yet funds remain in the older Sapling pool.
Zcash’s original design introduced an unverifiable trust assumption at the protocol level—a dealbreaker for sound money.
Zcash’s cryptography is cutting-edge but highly complex, widening its attack surface. Bitcoin’s simplicity (UTXOs, PoW, open auditability) makes it antifragile.
Every Bitcoin node can easily verify total supply. In Zcash, supply verification is comparatively opaque, though less so after Halo.
Bitcoin’s ~20,000 nodes, ~1M daily active addresses, & vast developer base dwarf Zcash’s ~200 nodes & ~3k daily active addresses.
Low usage cripples Zcash's network effect. Currently, only ~6-15% of Zcash transactions are shielded; ~94% of volume is transparent, enabling correlation attacks.
Clearly, most users skip its core privacy feature, undermining its unique value proposition.
Bitcoin’s partial privacy beats Zcash’s shielded pool via scale. Its ~500K daily transactions boost anonymity across Taproot, CoinJoin, and Lightning. Zcash’s low adoption limits its privacy.
Bitcoin’s anonymity set grows with every Taproot output, CoinJoin mix, and Lightning node. More users = more privacy. Zcash’s small shielded pool (27% of supply) remains easier to analyze.
Taproot boosts Bitcoin’s fungibility. Complex scripts now blend seamlessly with regular transactions. At 39% adoption, privacy scales with use.
Zcash’s optional shielding splits its anonymity set, reducing its effectiveness.
CoinJoin adds entropy to Bitcoin’s chain analysis. Each mix obscures inputs/outputs. Larger mixes (100+ users) make tracing harder. Zcash’s ~94% transparent volume leaks data, weakening privacy.
Lightning nodes route payments off-chain, hiding details via onion routing. Channel opens blend with Taproot spends. Zcash’s 27% shielded supply lacks sufficient volume for true cover.
Privacy needs liquidity. Bitcoin’s $2.3T market cap and ~500k daily transactions amplify its anonymity set. Zcash’s $4B market cap and low shielded use can't compete. Scale is king.
Zcash’s regulatory overhang limits adoption. It’s grouped with Monero and other privacy coins under AML scrutiny.
Major exchanges such as Coinbase and Binance have restricted or delisted ZEC in multiple regions.
Bitcoin, in contrast, is legally recognized as a commodity in major jurisdictions and held by public companies, ETFs, and nation states.
Governance disputes between ECC and Zcash Foundation have led to further fragmentation and confusion, blurring its narrative.
Is it a privacy coin, a payments coin, or a compliance-friendly hybrid? Uncertainty kills conviction.
Bitcoin has one chain and one vision only: hard, sound, decentralized, permissionless, and uncensorable money.
Zcash is transitioning to a hybrid PoW/PoS consensus algorithm (Crosslink & Trailing Finality Layer). Modifying the base layer protocol erodes immutability and sound money principles.
This consensus shift reallocates rewards (~40% to stakers), potentially centralizing power among large holders. Founders, ECC, and Zcash Foundation (~1-2% of supply from past rewards) could earn outsized staking yields, exacerbating wealth centralization à la fiat.
Like the Cantillon Effect, early insiders (who benefited from Founders’ Reward and Dev Fund) gain from new staking rewards at the expense of smaller holders, compounding their advantages in a PoS system.
Bitcoin avoids this with pure PoW.
Ultimately, Bitcoin has crossed the monetary Rubicon. It's now a macro asset held as treasury reserve and collateral globally.
Zcash remains a niche tech experiment, not a monetary network. After 9 years, Zcash has failed to achieve network growth, liquidity, or cultural relevance.
With Bitcoin’s evolving privacy roadmap, it will incorporate most of Zcash’s privacy capabilities while keeping its monetary integrity intact.
In the long run, Bitcoin’s modular privacy approach is more sustainable, auditable, and adoption-friendly.
Sound money demands absolute credibility in scarcity, decentralization, and security. Zcash fails on all three compared to Bitcoin.
$ZEC has underperformed $BTC in every market cycle since inception.
All signs point to that trend continuing indefinitely.